Abstract

In this paper, we propose a joint power allocation, time switching (TS) factor and relay selection scheme for an energy harvesting two-way relaying communication network (TWRN), where two transceivers exchange information with the help of a wireless-powered relay. By exploiting the TS architecture at the relay node, the relay node needs to use additional time slots for energy transmission, reducing the transmission rate. Thus, we propose a joint resource allocation algorithm to maximize the max-min bidirectional instantaneous information rate. To solve the original non-convex optimization problem, the objective function is decomposed into three sub-problems and solved sequentially. The closed-form solution of the transmit power of two sources and the optimal TS factor can be obtained by the information rate balancing technology and the proposed time allocation scheme, respectively. At last, the optimal relay node can be obtained. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than the traditional schemes and power-splitting (PS) scheme.

Highlights

  • Cooperative communication has become an effective method to achieve spatial diversity by establishing a virtual multi-antenna structure

  • Due to the communication nodes operated at a half-duplex mode, the information exchanging between two nodes in the one-way relaying network requires four time slots

  • Outage probability was investigated in power splitting relay (PSR) asymmetric two-way relay system [9]

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Summary

Introduction

Cooperative communication has become an effective method to achieve spatial diversity by establishing a virtual multi-antenna structure. In one study [8], a dynamic PS scheme was proposed to split the received signal with adjustable power levels based on the instantaneous channel condition, which could obtain the optimal PS rule at the receiver to achieve various trade-offs between the maximum ergodic capacity and the maximum average harvested energy. For another performance standard, outage probability was investigated in PSR asymmetric two-way relay system [9]. We first combine the TSR protocol with the two-way relaying system and propose an optimal power allocation and relay selection scheme, which aims to maximize max-min bidirectional instantaneous information rate.

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Time allocation scheme
Joint Optimal Power Allocation and Relay Selection
Simulation Results and Analysis
Number of relay nodes Monte Carlo experiment

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