Abstract
Joint hypermobility syndrome (JHS) is a disease characterized by symptoms of locomotor system involvement in the absence of obvious systemic rheumatic diseases (RDs). JHS accompanied by the symptomatology of RDs should be distinguished from isolated joint hypermobility, in which there are no complaints even in cases of its generalized manifestations and the patients feel virtually healthy. The paper provides an overview of the literature on the JHS. It gives diagnostic criteria for JHS (the Brighton criteria encompasses the Beighton score) and the clinical manifestation of damages to the locomotor apparatus, visceral organs, and skin in this syndrome. Autonomic nervous system dysfunction as a possible manifestation of JHS and its impact on the daily life of patients are discussed. Attention is paid to the prevention and treatment of JHS.
Highlights
Joint hypermobility syndrome (JHS) is a disease characterized by symptoms of locomotor system involvement in the absence of obvious systemic rheumatic diseases (RDs)
JHS accompanied by the symptomatology of RDs should be distinguished from isolated joint hypermobility, in which there are no complaints even in cases of its generalized manifestations and the patients feel virtually healthy
Attention is paid to the prevention and treatment of JHS
Summary
Приведены критерии установления диагноза СГС (критерии Brighton, включающие в себя балльную оценку критериев Beighton), а также клинические проявления поражения опорно-двигательного аппарата, внутренних органов, кожи при этом синдроме. Синдром гипермобильности суставов (СГС) – заболевание, которое характеризуется симптомами вовлечения опорно-двигательного аппарата при отсутствии очевидных системных ревматических заболеваний (РЗ) [1]. Для СГС типичны также хронические нетравматические проявления ревматического поражения мягких тканей: тендинит, эпикондилит, поражение вращательной манжеты, синовит, эпизоды синовита в детстве, бурсит, хондромаляция, боль в спине, сколиоз, фибромиалгия, дисфункция височно-челюстного сустава, расстройства, связанные с компрессией нерва, синдром карпального канала, тарзальный туннельный синдром, акропарестезия, плоскостопие и его последствия, полая стопа, неопределенная артралгия или припухлость пораженных суставов, остеоартрит, задержка физического развития, врож-
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