Abstract

Antenna subarray formation (ASF) is a complexity-reducing technique for multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) receivers. For nonregenerative MIMO relay networks, we propose a joint beamforming and ASF scheme in this paper, which maximizes the achievable rate subject to transmit power constraints at the source and the relay, as well as a limited number of nonzero elements in the ASF matrix. By relaxing the constraint of limited number of nonzero elements in the ASF matrix, we decouple the joint beamforming and ASF design problem into three problems and propose to alternatively optimize beamforming matrices at the source, the relay, and the ASF matrix. We also propose a gradient projection (GP) algorithm to solve nonlinear programming of the relay beamforming design problem. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed joint beamforming and ASF scheme outperforms the antenna selection (AS) scheme.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.