美軍聯合兩棲作戰（JOINT AMPHIBIOUS OPERATIONS）能力之研究－以兩次波灣戰爭發展為例

Abstract

Abstract： It is far since Greek era, the Persian kingdom utilized the naval vessel to load the main forces concentrated and transport landing to the marathon, attack Athens have no resolution fast withdrawal of troops again, and in hindsight for deal with strong Persia kingdom develop navy actively Athens, therefore the outline with the amphibious warfare has already appeared; In the development in science and technology and development of the war way, make a self-criticism via the historical lesson, for is it mark to study, in order to have systematic arrangement, analyse and sum up to first - two wave gulf fight, and then combine ' the amphibious warfare concept of surmounting the horizon ', ' carry out from sea ', fight at sea troops preset, ' come from maritime fight the flexible ',etc.: idea study implementing, understand American army unite the actual situation, amphibious warfare of ability and change, is it put on two wave gulf fighting room unite amphibious warfare theory weed out the old and bring forth the new especially to study? Is ability promoted? Does the equipment progress greatly? Wait for relevant problems to study. As regards concept of American army, the amphibious warfare is joint, elastic, during two wave gulf wars, presenting the characteristic of the amphibious warfare is the merger between the navy and landing force, amphibious task force, landing force and is it support the close coordination and cooperation among the army to send while being other. Unite amphibious warfare criterion and think the amphibious warfare is a kind of military fight that is launched from sea by amphibious unit according to the American army, the amphibious unit loads on the naval vessel, its purpose is to lead the landing force (landing force, LF) The amphibious warfare usually needs a certain three-dimensional area area, and the amphibious goal takes one's place in it inside, the amphibious warfare area must have enough ranges, accord with and reach the essential sea, land where the task of amphibious unit needs, fight in the space emptily. This area must have enough size to so as to ensure that reaches the task of the amphibious unit, and must offer enough area, in order to satisfy the conduct in the essential land, sea, fight emptily. Li Da and Harte has ever said: ' the amphibious elasticity is country's largest strategic assets of a sea right ', four tasks of the navy of American army: The strategy hertz is hindered, make sea, troops throwing, navy's show. ' the so-called troops throw and refer to the navy to the person who influences to some extent army by land, can be divided into three kinds: It is the amphibious assault, rumble after navy bank and tactics aviation '. In the face of the same enemy, adopting the different amphibious warfare theory, its reason is difference and change that development in science and technology will cause the enemy movements to threaten. Unite the amphibious warfare, facing in our country's development in the future, should war get up for the first time, could rapidly ' quick instead ', could throw district hoped fast troops, it is no longer that a ground attack trend is exclusive ( Especially direct against the defensive combat of Taiwan) ,No matter from sea to land, from empty to from land to sea, must have careful a fast one against the conduct fast to sea. How to make the amphibious fighting capacity of future of our country satisfy the quick instead, fight surmounting the horizon of the conduct effectively, should imitate the advanced country of America and Europe even more, the reform is also purpose that this text is probed into and focal point to finish progressing greatly.