Jika Tuhan Tidak Ada, Segala Sesuatu Diperbolehkan? Tinjauan Kritis akan Moralitas Manusia Dihadapan Ateis

Abstract

This article examines Jean-Paul Sartre's materialistic atheism perspective on the rejection of God's existence and its implications on human freedom and morality. Sartre argues that the existence of God limits human freedom, hence humans must pursue their existence without the presence of God. However, the article also explores criticisms of Sartre's views, indicating that the absence of God in moral thought can lead to ethical dilemmas, especially in the context of law and justice. Additionally, the article discusses Sartre's failure to acknowledge the impact of God's absence on metaphysical authority and human sacred identity. Through its analysis, the author aims to highlight the complexity of the relationship between the existence of God, human freedom, and the foundation of morality.