JichiDance Structure, Gender and Sexuality

Abstract

Sociological studies have always focused on gender inequality in which men play dominating roles over their women counterparts. Likewise, musicological scholarships have generally discussed that females are deemed to be submissive to males during dance performances. Besides, there are various dance styles practised by different ethnic groups in Zimbabwe and some of them are isitshikitsha, mbakumba, mbende, mhande, muchongowoyo, shangara and xinyambela. This paper explored the feminist theory and how jichi gendered dance performances in the context of mukwerera rainmaking ceremony of the Shangwe1 people at Nevana and Kufahazvinei villages in Gokwe North and Gokwe South districts in the Midlands Province in Zimbabwe created a certain form of gender equality. Jichi ritual symbolisms are active in the Shangwe community yet these symbols have not been documented as a way to preserve them. The study adopted an ethnographic paradigm in which empirical data was collected using face - to - face to interviews. The researcher established that gender inequality which existed in the Shangwe community naturally transformed into cultural - conditional gender equality during the dance and that relationship is only alive during the ceremony. The Shangwe people make use of symbolism during their ritual practices such as ndiro yetanda and chitanda. The two symbols are replica of female and male beings which is a pointer to the conception of the dance as a gendered performance.