Abstract
Adolescence is a transitional period, where the life patterns of adolescents undergo changes, including ways of behaving, associating, ways of thinking and various other patterns of life that characterize adolescents. Things that become a reference are adolescents who are unable to control themselves so that they lose control and fall into deviant behavior. This behavior disorder is known as juvenile delinquency. The objectives of this study were (1) To determine the various types of juvenile delinquency in Merak Rejo Village, Bawen District, Semarang Regency (2) To identify the various factors affecting juvenile delinquency in Merak Rejo Village, Bawen District, Semarang Regency and (3) To see the action conducted by the environment and agencies dealing with juvenile delinquency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that (1) the types of juvenile delinquency that were committed were speeding, recklessness, fighting, skipping school, drinking, leaving without saying goodbye, being noticed, asocial, watching porn and smoking, (2) The factors that influence juvenile delinquency are family conditions, community conditions, peers, social media, TV, lack of religious knowledge and low socioeconomic knowledge and (3) family, village heads, chairman of the neighborhood association, neighborhood chief, community leaders and religious leaders have done preventive measures, repressive measures and rehabilitation measures. The conclusion of this study is the results of the research conducted by the author in accordance with the research objectives. Suggestions from this study are (1) parents to guide and foster their children optimally and (2) agencies at the top to foster families and adolescents.
Highlights
ABSTRAK Masa remaja adalah masa peralihan, dimana pola kehidupan remaja mengalami perubahan, meliputi tata cara bertingkah laku, bergaul, cara berpikir dan berbagai pola kehidupan lainnya yang menjadi ciri khas remaja
Things that become a reference are adolescents who are unable to control themselves so that they lose control and fall into deviant behavior. This behavior disorder is known as juvenile delinquency
The objectives of this study were (1) To determine the various types of juvenile delinquency in Merak Rejo Village, Bawen District, Semarang Regency (2) To identify the various factors affecting juvenile delinquency in Merak Rejo Village, Bawen District, Semarang Regency and (3) To see the action conducted by the environment and agencies dealing with juvenile delinquency
Summary
Kenakalan berasal dari kata dasar nakal yang berarti suka berbuat tidak baik, suka mengganggu, dan suka tidak menurut. HASIL Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, diperoleh hasil bahwa pada umumnya 5 Kepala Keluarga (KK) di RT 02 RW 08 Desa Merak Rejo mengatakan bahwa jenis-jenis kenakalan remaja di yang sering dilakukan anak-anak mereka adalah: kebut-kebutan, ugal-ugalan, berkelahi, membolos sekolah, mabuk-mabukan, pergi tanpa pamit, berbohong, asosial, mencuri, menonton film porno dan merokok. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian mengenai tindakan-tindakan yang sudah dilakukan oleh 5 Kepala Keluarga (KK), Kepala Desa, Ketua RW, Ketua RW, Tokoh Masyarakat dan Tokoh Agama diperoleh hasil bahwa pada umumnya mereka sudah memberikan dan melakukan tindakan pembinaan yang dalam upaya membina atau membimbing mereka dengan berusaha memberikan tindakan preventif, represif dan rehabilitasi. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan pendapat Santrock (2013) yang mengatakan bahwa kenakalan remaja dapat terjadi karena salah satunya dalah faktor keluarga karena kurangnya perhatian dari orang tua atau keluarga terhadap pendidikan dan pergaulan anak. Demikian pula telah dilakukan tindakan rehabilitasi kepada remaja yang sudah pernah melakukan kenakalan remaja, tujuan diberikan tindakan tersebut agar remaja sadar akan perbuatannya dan tidak mengulangi tindakan kenakalan remaja lagi
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