Abstract
Understanding of Soekarno / Bung Karno must be done thoroughly. This political figure and independence proclamator has established himself as a respected person in the world. That is why, as many as twenty-six titles of Doctoral Causa were awarded to Bung Karno who came from renowned universities in the world. However, behind all that, during the occupation, Bung Karno went in and out of prison. Still as a detainee at Sukamiskin Prison (1926), Sukarno underwent a trial by filing a plea titled Indonesia Menggugat in Lanraad Building, Bandung. The interesting thing in his plea was that the target was not only directed at the judges who were convening it, but also outside parties, especially the Dutch who were perpetrators of imperialism. He reminded the Netherlands that he was not a rebel, but someone who wanted to claim his right to independence. Prison, seizing independence, the PRRI-Permesta rebellion, liberation of West Irian, confrontation with Malaysia, and the rebellion of the G 30 S / PKI, are historical facts that characterize his struggle. To reveal all this, the data of this paper comes from various sources, which are generally understood by the public, especially the educated. Thus, methodologically, this paper is a historical retrospection, looking back at the traces of politics and the struggle of Bung Karno.
Highlights
Pembicaraan mengenai tokoh Soekarno (Bung Karno) tidak akan pernah habis-habisnya
Understanding of Soekarno / Bung Karno must be done thoroughly. This political figure and independence proclamator has established himself as a respected person in the world
As many as twenty-six titles of Doctoral Causa were awarded to Bung Karno who came from renowned universities in the world
Summary
Pembicaraan mengenai tokoh Soekarno (Bung Karno) tidak akan pernah habis-habisnya. Tokoh kita ini, selain sebagai Presiden Republik Indonesia, juga dekat dengan tokoh-tokoh dunia seperti Mao Tse-Tung, Pemimpin RRT, Pangeran Norodom Sihanouk, Perdana Menteri Kamboja, John F. Pandangan Russel yang berkaitan dengan dua poros ideologis—Manifesto Komunis dan Declaration of Independence—direvisi oleh Bung Karno yang menyebut “Pancasila” untuk Indonesia lebih luwes yang dapat mengadopsi ideologi dunia dan bersifat universal. Sehubungan dengan itu, materi yang dimuat dalam makalah ini lebih bersifat umum, sebuah retrospeksi, melihat kembali jejak politik dan perjuangan Bung Karno, baik sebagai politikus maupun sebagai Presiden Republik Indonesia. Hal yang diketahui oleh masyarakat pada umumnya yang disampaikan dalam tulisan ini dapat membangkitkan kembali memori kita tentang Bung Karno. Pokok pembicaraan (1) memuat jejak Soekarno yang dimulai dari keberadaannya sebagai mahasiswa Sekolah Teknik Tinggi (Technische Hoogeschool/THS Bandung yang sekarang menjadi ITB) sampai akhirnya menjadi Presiden Republik Indonesia. Pokok pembicaraan (2) memuat jejak Soekarno sebagai presiden mulai dari 1945 sampai dengan 1966. Pokok pembicaraan (3) memuat perlawanan Soekarno melalui “Nawaksara” pada Sidang Umum IV MPRS pada 22 Juni 1966
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