Japan’s new National Performing Arts Center

Abstract

Japan’s first National Performing Arts Center, a ‘‘theater city,’’ was opened in the Shinjuku district of Tokyo in the fall of 1997. The center is composed of the New National Theatre, which was the winning design in an international architectural competition in 1986, and Tokyo Opera City and covers a total area of 11 acres. The New National Theatre includes an opera house, a drama theater, and an experimental theater, while Tokyo Opera City comprises a concert hall, a skyscraper, and shops. The center promises to become the focal point of theatrical and musical activity in Japan. The architectural goal was to create spaces which would fully engage the human senses, becoming a ‘‘sanctuary of memorable experiences.’’ Special focus was placed on the enhancement of the live sound produced by the human voice as well as instrumental sound. The acoustical consultant and associated laboratory were intimately involved from the beginning, and it was therefore possible to integrate their ideas into the design at an early stage. The team also conducted measurements of many of the world’s finest halls. Each of the halls boasts its own distinct character, and they are acclaimed by musicians, audiences, and critics alike.