Abstract
Neonatal Nurses' scope of practice and scope of knowledge varies widely across the globe. The development of professional roles is unique to specific regions and is often driven by a number of factors, including local culture and health priorities. Japanese neonatal nurses have traditionally practiced with limited scope compared to the other parts of the world. However, the present climate in Japan presents an opportunity for the innovative developments. An exploration into advancing the role of neonatal nurses revealed complexities that impacted on current Japanese nursing practice. This article will discuss the legal and historic influences that have shaped current neonatal nursing practice, the training, educational opportunities for nurses pursuing neonatal nursing, and the challenges for those who wish to practice beyond the scope of traditional practice in Japan today.This report regarding the legal and historic influences on Neonatal Nursing in Japan aims to provide a backdrop to future reports from Japan. It is hoped that this knowledge will add clarity to future discussions on issues surrounding Neonatal Nursing globally.
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