Abstract

It has been for quite some time the conspiracy that Japan invaded China and seized the Northeast. In the process of its implementation of the conspiracy, there had a vehement interest conflict between Japan and Soviet Russia. After the Japan-Russia War, Northeast China became a sphere of influence between Russia and Japan, but they fought against each other continually for Zhongdong Railway issue. After the September 18 Incident, situation of Zhongdong Railway was in depression, together with threat of Puppet Manchu, so in 1933, Soviet Union government transferred all its authority in Zhongdong Railway to “Manchuria Government” in a paid form. Japan eventually achieved its purpose.

Highlights

  • It has been for quite some time the conspiracy that Japan invaded China and seized the Northeast

  • Thence, the Northeast China was marked by the railway, with Changchun as the boundary, which respectively became the sphere of influences between Japan and Russia

  • The history of Japanese imperialists’ invasion in the Northeast China was a railway invasion history centered with Manchurian Railway, and a fight history in which Zhongdong Railway and South Manchurian Railway absorbed their economic profits

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Summary

Role of Manchurian Railway

The history of Japanese imperialists’ invasion in the Northeast China was a railway invasion history centered with Manchurian Railway, and a fight history in which Zhongdong Railway and South Manchurian Railway absorbed their economic profits. The Chinese Government was extremely surprised, and enquired Japan for that issue Japan justified that, It was Russia’s right to transfer Zhongdong Railway, and those rights which were supposed to belong to China still existed, and wouldn’t be affected by transfer between Japan and Russia. During the Washington Conference, those countries present negotiated that China should be responsible for all issues related with the railway, yet Japan made an excuse for joint venture investment and tried its best to interfere It was not until 1929 that governments of the two countries admitted that the future of Zhongdong Railway could only rest with China and Russia, and that no other country should involve in that. In compliance with decree order of Japanese Government, SMR was quite active and exhibited great ambition to be insatiable and swallow the Northeast China

Countermeasures of Japan
Sending more troops
Practice battle
Immigration
Formulation of invasion plan
Preventing Chinese military vehicles from passing through Changchun
Unilateral mediation
Road construction
Situations of the two railways before Zhongdong Railway incident
Situations of the two railways after Zhongdong Railway incident
Full Text
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