Jamshid Khani Mamm- Ka Hamisha ba lagal Khoida daibrd As an example of Magic realistic Novel

Abstract

One of the most well-known theories on which the literary texts are built is realism. Since Society is the main topic of the novel and realism shows the reality of the Society in an artistic way. So Novel was one of the Subjects that realism Paid attention to – From a long time ago Kurds have been Suffered from various hard situations this makes the Kurdish realistic literature to be appeared esp. after Second world war, realism can be noticed in Kurdish Novels at the beginning of appearing Kurdish novel till now. Magic realism is the newest doctrine of realism. This expression has been spread in 0s of past century, It is appeared with appearing American writer's works esp. with receiving Nobel by the Colombian writer Gabriel Garcia Marquis in 1982 when it is noticed by the critics. Magic realism relates to those texts that depend on Legends and national culture and habits. Bakhtyra Ali is a young Novelist that has published (10) novels up to date, and he has published this novel in (2010) the main event of this novel is that poor Jamshid khan will be imprisoned by Ba 'as' regime, due to the punishments that he gets down, because of that in his future life the wind will raise and take him thus they will tie him with a robe so as not to fly with the wind, that cause him to face many hard situations, This and showing other cultural traditions in the society will make us to consider this novel as Magical realism. The reason to choose this topic is the newest genre of realism is the magical realism that is why this research has been conducted, So as to show this new Style of realism in a Kurdish novel. In this research both types of methods have been used in explanatory and descriptive method. In the research we come to some results. The most interesting ones are: Magical Realism has many followers and supporters and that is because its concerns are about groups. This style could develop and speared more among nations' literature. The Kurdish novelist Bakhtyar Ali by following the realism style with a fantastic imagination made a legendary Magical realism in Kurdish literature.