Abstract
c-Jun activation domain-binding protein 1 (JAB1) was originally identified as a c-Jun co-activator and subsequently discovered to be a component of the COP9 signalosome (CSN) complex. JAB1, which is also known as CSN5, affects many partner proteins through protein-protein interaction, which leads to protein degradation and transcriptional activation. Thereby, JAB1/CSN5 functions as a multifunctional protein involved in the regulation of cell cycle, signal transduction, and DNA repair. In particular, JAB1/CSN5 plays an essential role in tumorigenesis by degrading tumor suppressor proteins and activating oncogenic transcription factors. JAB1/CSN5 overexpression has been observed in various types of cancer, and it has been multifunctionally involved in cancer progression. In this review, we provide an overview of the roles of JAB1/CSN5 in tumorigenesis and summarize recent findings that highlight the novel roles of JAB1/CSN5 in this process
Highlights
Inactivation of oncogenic proteins and induction of tumor suppressor proteins have provided an effective avenue for treating cancer cells
We provide succinct information on the roles of Jun activation domain-binding protein 1 (JAB1)/CSN5 in tumorigenesis
JAB1/CSN5 interacts with multiple proteins and affects many aspects of tumorigenesis in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm
Summary
Inactivation of oncogenic proteins and induction of tumor suppressor proteins have provided an effective avenue for treating cancer cells. JAB1 interacts with multiple proteins and affects many aspects of tumorigenesis, such as protein degradation of tumor suppressors and activation of oncogenic transcription factors. JAB1/ CSN5 has many binding partners and affects their protein stability and transcriptional activity. JAB1/CSN5 translocates these proteins from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and subsequently degrades them in the proteasome.
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