Abstract

Flow inside a Trochoid gear pump for microbubble fluids is visualized using Kalliroscope flakes to grasp the effect of adding microbubbles on the flow structure. Upon taking phase-statistics for the time serial images, average brightness and standard deviation varying with Reynolds number are obtained. At Re = 2000, the turbulence occurs due to jets of counter flow in enclosed unit. The turbulence is, however, alleviated by the addition of microbubbles: turbulent component is weakened by adding microbubbles. Critical Reynolds number for turbulent flow transition is increased by adding microbubbles. It indicates that the pump volume efficiency may be improved by keeping the laminar flow state in the enclosed unit even at higher Reynolds numbers than in single phase conditions.

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