J-Net Galactic-Plane Survey of VLBI Radio Sources for VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry (VERA)

Abstract

In order to search for new VLBI sources in the galactic plane that can be used as phase reference sources in differential VLBI, we conducted 22 GHz observations of radio sources in the galactic plane using the Japanese VLBI Network (J-Net). We have observed 267 VLBI source candidates selected from existing radio surveys and have detected 93 sources at a signal-to-noise ratio larger than 5. While 42 of the 93 detected sources had already been detected with VLBI at relatively lower frequency (typically 2 to 8 GHz), the remaining 51 are found to be new VLBI sources detected for the first time. These are located within |b| ≤ 5°, and have a large number of galactic maser sources around them. Thus, they are potential candidates for phase reference sources for VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry (VERA), which is the first VLBI array dedicated to phase-referencing VLBI astrometry aimed at measuring the parallax and proper motion of maser sources in the whole Galaxy.