J integral strain-curvature approach for multilayer fracture specimens with unknown thickness and stiffness of layers

Abstract

In the coming years, many wind turbines will reach their planned design life, and it is of great interest to investigate if their service life can be extended so that the turbines can produce a larger amount of electricity before decommissioning. Such an assessment can include the measurement of the fracture mechanics properties of materials interfaces, e.g., for trailing edge bondlines, web foot bondlines and interfaces between layers in the load-carrying main spars. It would then be preferable to conduct the fracture mechanics testing and data analysis by approaches that give accurate results with the smallest amount of testing. In the present work we propose an approach for measurement of mixed mode fracture resistance (and mixed cohesive laws) that does not require knowledge of the stiffness properties and the elastic centre of the laminates of the test specimens. This is advantageous since the layer stiffness, layer thickness and the lay-up of a laminate cut from an old blade may not be known. Furthermore, the elastic properties of polymer resins of bondlines and matrix materials in fibre composites can have changed (aging) due to the blades long-time environmental exposure.