Ḉiwa-Buddha Doctrine Implementation in Clergy Symbol towards Hindu Society at Lombok

Abstract

The present research was intended to reveal Ḉiwa-Buddha doctrine implementation in the clergy symbol domain toward Hindu religious society at Lombok. Regarding the research was focused on the background, functions, and meanings of Ḉiwa-Buddha doctrine implementation in the clergy symbol to Hindu society at Lombok. An existence background of Ḉiwa-Buddha doctrine included the three. First, Ḉiwa-Buddha doctrines influence was from Majapahit kingdom period. Second, Ḉiwa-Buddha doctrines were diffused by Balinese people during Dalem Waturenggong period at the Gelgel Kingdom. Third, the large deployment was during Karangasem kingdom expanded territory in Lombok. Ḉiwa-Buddha doctrine was implemented in the clergy symbol domain had occurred before both doctrines entry Lombok island. Ḉiwa-Buddha function doctrines in the religious symbols towards Hindu society at Lombok, related to the fundamentally functions that was used as a basis for the individually and collectively doctrines religion realization. The functions of the Ḉiwa-Buddha doctrines implementation in the religious symbols towards Hindu society at Lombok included: philosophies system integration between Ḉiwa and Buddhism doctrines, realizing social integrity between adherents of Ḉiwa and Buddhists, and improving religious consciousness in divinity aspect of living. An implicit meaning in Ḉiwa-Buddha doctrines implementation in the religious symbols towards Hindu society Buddha at Lombok. At relating to the noble values understanding consists in life significance including of religious meaning, cultural meaning, social meaning, and harmony meaning.