It’s not fine: A photo-elicitation study of rectal cancer survivors’ emotions and coping strategies

Abstract

BackgroundComprehensive cancer care includes supporting the psychological health of survivors who are at high risk of distress. However, little is known about the emotional experiences of rectal cancer survivors specifically. We sought to explore psychological well-being and coping strategies utilized by rectal cancer survivors. MethodsTwenty rectal cancer survivors shared photographs of their post-treatment experiences. In follow-up interviews, participants discussed photographs’ meanings and emotional experiences during their cancer journey. Transcribed interviews were analyzed using iterative steps of inductive thematic analysis. ResultsEmotions ranged from sadness to anxiety and fear of cancer recurrence. Coping mechanisms were grouped into 3 categories: (1) seeking support and information; (2) focus on attitudes and perspectives; and (3) distancing strategies. ConclusionOur results highlight the persistent psychological impact of rectal cancer and need for additional support for survivors. Providers may help temper patients’ fear of recurrence by explicitly discussing prognosis and risk of recurrence. Although multidisciplinary survivorship clinics are ideal, all cancer care providers and primary care physicians should feel empowered to screen for psychological distress and refer patients to appropriate resources when needed.