Abstract

Aims: This feasibility study aimed to systematically identify and address the support needs of parents of children with life-limiting illnesses and to assess whether the systematic approach was acceptable and relevant to parents. Methods: The CSNAT (Paediatric) intervention consisted of two assessment visits with the paediatric palliative care team, 2–8 weeks apart, comprising conversations about sources for support in a tertiary children hospital in Western Australia (2018–2019). Audio-recorded telephone interviews were conducted with parents, and inductive thematic analysis was undertaken. Results: All 28 parents who were involved in the intervention agreed to be interviewed. Five themes summarised their experience: caregiving challenges, perceived gaps and feelings of isolation; the usefulness and practicality of the systematic assessment; emotional responses to self-reflection; feelings of validation and empowerment; and received supports responsive to their needs. Conclusions: Parents appreciated the value of this systematic approach in engaging them in conversations about their needs and solutions to address them. While clinical service support was affirmed by parents, they were left wanting in other areas of practical, psychosocial, and emotional support. Palliative care services need to build stronger partnerships with supportive community networks through compassionate communities volunteer models of care to address the non-clinical needs of these families.

Highlights

  • Paediatric palliative care (PPC) begins with the diagnosis of a child’s life-limiting illness and focuses on improving the quality of life for the child and their family [1–4]

  • The objective of this qualitative study was to assess the acceptability of using the CSNAT (Paediatric), a systematic approach to caregiver needs assessment, from the perspective of parents in a paediatric palliative care setting in Western Australia

  • This study examined the feasibility of using the CSNAT (Paediatric) in the paediatric palliative care setting from the perspectives of parent caregivers of children with lifelimiting illnesses

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Summary

Introduction

Paediatric palliative care (PPC) begins with the diagnosis of a child’s life-limiting illness and focuses on improving the quality of life for the child and their family [1–4]. Receiving individualised supportive care from health professionals and the building of effective and trusting relationships have been reported to be essential components of PPC [5], yet there may be a gap between the identified ideal approach and the actual experiences of children and their families [6]. Reported unmet needs include a lack of access to psychological support for parents and siblings of the child with a life-limiting illness [6]. Other unmet needs include a lack of access to home support and to educational supports and resources [7]. Despite the known unmet needs, there have been very few reports of a systematic approach to assess and evaluate parent caregiver support needs [8,9] and no reports of using evidence-based tools to routinely help identify needs or review whether support needs were met [7]

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