Issues of gender and parents' language values in the minority language socialisation of young children in Wales

Abstract

In Wales, there is considerable concern that an inadequate proportion of young children are being brought up speaking Welsh in the home, particularly in homes with only one Welsh-speaking parent, to ensure the future vitality of Welsh as a language of the home, family, and community. This article investigates to what extent young children's Welsh language socialisation in “mixed-language” families depends on whether the mother or the father is the Welsh speaker. On the basis of the first stage of a longitudinal ethnographic study, we found that Welsh-speaking parents who valued Welsh highly were more likely to create opportunities for their children's Welsh language socialisation in the home. This would appear to be true for both Welsh-speaking mothers and fathers in mixed-language households.