Isotype switching in murine pre-B cell lines

Abstract

Isotype switching at the pre-B cell stage was studied by employing A-MuLV-transformed cell lines. Two γ 2b- producing cell lines that did not have other cytoplasmic heavy chains or light chains were established from A-MuLV-transformed cell lines. One clone (SL2-1-52) arose spontaneously from a non-Ig-producing cell line (SL2-1) during in vitro culture. Another clone (AT11-2-24-6-99) underwent isotype switching from a μ-producing cell line (AT11-2-24-6), which had been derived from another non-lg-producing line (AT11-2). Southern blot analysis of two γ 2b- producing clones was performed in comparison to that of their respective parent clones. The results showed that isotype switching can operate at the stage of pre-B cells by a C H gene deletion mechanism without utilizing the switch region. In addition, the possibility is presented that deletion of the intervening C H genes could occur prior to the formation of the functional V region-coding DNA segment. This indicates that the prior expression of μ chains is not obligatory for the expression of other isotypes and that isotype commitment could occur in pre-B cells.