Abstract

The carbon vacancy (VC) is a minority carrier lifetime controlling defect in 4H-SiC and it is formed during high temperature treatment. In this study, we have performed heat treatment on two sets of n-type 4H-SiC epitaxial samples. The first set was isothermally treated at 1850 °C to follow the evolution of VC as a function of time. The VC concentration is not affected by changing the duration. Samples of the other set were treated at 1950 °C for 10 min, but with different cooling rates and a reduction of the VC concentration was indeed demonstrated by lowering the cooling rate. The VC concentration in the slow-cooled sample is about 2 times less than in the fast-cooled one, reflecting a competition between equilibrium conditions and the cooling rate.

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