Abstract

We present several possibilities offered by the reaction dynamics of dissipative heavy ion collisions to study in detail the symmetry term of the nuclear equation of state, EOS. In the Fermi energy domain we discuss isospin effects on the nuclear liquid–gas phase transition, Isospin Distillation , and on mid-rapidity fragment formation in semicentral collisions. The correlation between isospin diffusion and deviations from the Viola systematics will be analysed. Collective flows are studied at intermediate energies in order to extract observables sensitive to the nucleon effective mass splitting at high isospin density.

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