Isomorphism In The Components Of Isoglesses As A Consequence Of Ancient Contacts

Abstract

This work focuses not only on the lexical correspondences of the analyzed isoglosses, but also pays close attention to similar morphological elements in the formation and inflection of verbs and names of the languages in question. The semantic and formal coincidences that we found in the root morphemes, as well as in the morphological elements of the Chechen and Indo-European languages, in our opinion, are evidence of the most ancient language connections. In the works of A. Meye, it is repeatedly emphasized that "the original character of each Indo-European language indicates to some extent the influence of nationalities who spoke different languages that were supplanted by Indo-European dialects." Modern linguists often write about the distant kinship of different language groups. In the Nakh languages there are randomly preserved elements of root morphemes and morphological elements that belonged to the most ancient languages of ancient peoples, from which some of the existing peoples and their languages could have originated. In the practical part of the work, approximations of grammatical forms are presented. The kinship of the Indo-European and Nakh languages is not proved, therefore, the correspondence system is not presented here, the regularity of these correspondences is not analyzed. Lexical isoglosses in different structural languages are given in order to emphasize the nonrandom nature of the identifiable morphological elements that we discovered in these languages. A large number of lexical, semantic and morphological coincidences in different structural languages cannot be an accidental coincidence.