Isomer separation of sialylated O- and N-linked glycopeptides using reversed-phase LC–MS/MS at high temperature

Abstract

Analyses of intact glycopeptides using mass spectrometry is challenging due to the numerous types of isomers of glycan moieties attached to the peptide backbone. Here, we demonstrate that high-temperature reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) can be used to separate isomeric O- and N-linked glycopeptides. In general, high column temperatures enhanced the resolution for separation of sialylated O- and N-linked glycopeptide isomers with decreased retention times. Using the high-temperature RPLC method, α2–6-linked sialylated N-glycopeptides were eluted first, followed by α2–3-linked isomers. However, highly sialylated N-glycopeptides containing hydrophobic amino acids exhibited increased retention times at high temperature. The separation of sialylated O- and N-glycopeptides with different glycan isoforms using a high-temperature RPLC method was demonstrated. This study indicates that reversed-phase chromatographic separation at high column temperatures is suitable for the separation of glycopeptide structural isomers.