Abstract

In order to identify promoter sequences related to the differentiation of nematode feeding sites, a collection ofArabidopsis thalianaplants transformed with a promoterlessgus-construct was screened by infection with the root-parasitic nematode Heterodera schachtii.Line 884 showedgusactivity in nematode feeding structures (NFS), leaf hydathodes, and stipules. The most frequentgusactivity in NFS was detected 7 days after infection. DNA gel blot analysis indicated a single copy of the T-DNA in line 884. Using inverse PCR, a 963 bp fragment 5′ to the T-DNA was isolated and used to screen a genomic library ofA. thaliana.A 4.2 kb fragment containing the insertion site was isolated. Six fusion constructs consisting of different sequences of the isolated genomic clone and thegusgene was transformed intoArabidopsisplants. In this way it was possible to identify regulatory regions which are essential togusexpression in NFS.

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