Abstract

A phytochemical study of the ethanol extract from Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle leaves resulted in the isolation of four new monoterpenoids (1–3, 5). The structures were elucidated using HRESIMS data, NMR spectroscopic data, quantum chemical calculations for NMR and ECD, and custom DP4+ probability analysis. Additionally, the absolute configuration of sugar was determined by acid hydrolysis. Compounds 1–4 are cyclogeraniane monocyclic monoterpenes, while compound 5 contains an acyclic mycrane monoterpenes skeleton. Anti-tyrosinase, anti-acetylcholinesterase, and anti-butyrylcholinesterase activities were tested. Compound 1 showed notable anti-acetylcholinesterase activity, and compound 3 exhibited significant inhibitory effects on anti-tyrosinase activity. Furthermore, the potential binding sites of compounds 1 and 3 were predicted by molecular docking.

Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call