Abstract

The populations of endophytic actinomycetes from healthy and wilting tomato plants (tomato cultivars resistant and susceptible to Ralstonia solanacearum) grown in three different sites from Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, South China were investigated by cultivation methods. Most of the isolates belonged to streptomycetes. The Aureus group of Streptomyces was the most frequently isolated group. The population composition of Streptomyces varied according to tomato cultivars, physiological status and soil types. The proportions of antagonistic Streptomyces strains from healthy plants were higher than that from wilting plants (P 0.05), but the difference was found from the different sampling sites (P < 0.05). The percentage of bacterial cell wall-degrading streptomycetes from wilting tomato was higher than that from healthy plants (P < 0.05). These results indicated that the cultivar of the host plant, physiological status and sampling sites would influence the proportion of endophytic streptomycetes with different physiological traits. Diversity of endophytic Streptomyces and their physiological diversity should be involved in developing potential biocontrol agents.

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