Abstract

Three ganglioside molecular species, HPG-8, HPG-3, and HPG-1, have been obtained from the polar fraction of the chloroform/methanol extract of the sea cucumber Holothuriapervicax. The structures of these gangliosides have been determined on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidence. They represent new ganglioside molecular species. HPG-8 is a sulfated monosialo-ganglioside, while HPG-3 and HPG-1 are disialo-gangliosides possessing 24-linked tandem-type disialosyl moieties. These three gangliosides qualitative neuritogenic activity toward the rat pheochromocytoma cell line, PC-12 cells.

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