Abstract

The outer membrane (OM) ofErwinia amylovora was separated from the cytoplasmic membrane either by isopycnic sucrose density gradient centrifugation or by treating the envelope preparation with sodium lauroylsarcosine. Outer membranes, prepared by using either method, were similar in the content of the major proteins as revealed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The wild-type strains ofE. amylovora (E9, E8, EA178, EA198, EA225, EA273) had—in common in the OM—two major protein bands of apparent molecular weights of 15,800 (protein z) and 38,000 (protein y). The OM protein profiles of the virulent wild-type (E9) and the avirulent mutant (E8) were identical but differed from otherE. amylovora strains by the presence of an additional major protein band of approximately 40,000 (protein x). In strain E9, protein x appeared to be associated with the peptidoglycan, whereas proteins y and z were apparently not peptidoglycan-bound.

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