Abstract
This study was for searching for Cholera Bacteria serotype which causes epidemiology Cholera in the 2007 in a fast method which contains (Rapid Visual Test) (Crystal V.C.) which was used for the first time in Iraq to diagnosis of Cholera Bacteria & compared with the traditional bacteriology method. The Cholera disease is one of the most dangerous epidemiological diseases which lead to death with a percentage of (50 – 70) % in the severe cases for untreated patients . For this purpose, 100 samples of stool from the patients from a (13) hospitals in Baghdad Governorate in the period from August to the end of December. The Cholera was diagnosis in two methods, 1st method was the fast method using the nitrocellulose which is coated with anti-body of Cholera Bacteria .The results was compared with the 2nd method which depends on the cultural characteristics of the cultural media, also the bacteria was diagnosis using the biochemical inspects by the system of API 20E in addition to the using of antisera to specify serotype& sub-serotype ( Monovalent, Polyvalent(O1) . Also, the relation between the disease & the months in the year in which the disease appear was studied. The results show the ability to isolate & identifecate (78) isolate for the serotype (01) in the fast method ( Rapid Visual Test ) ( Crystal V-C ) , & after the bacteriology inspects on these (78) isolate the all isolates were belongs for Cholera Bacteria of the serotype (01) till the sub-serotype , all the (78) isolates were belongs to the sub-serotype (Inaba). The results show, the most infection was in September (36) , & October (22).
Highlights
The results show the ability to isolate & identifecate (78) isolate for the serotype (01) in the fast method ( Rapid Visual Test ) ( Crystal V-C ), & after the bacteriology inspects on these (78) isolate the all isolates were belongs for Cholera Bacteria of the serotype (01) till the sub-serotype, all the (78) isolates were belongs to the sub-serotype (Inaba)
The results show, the most infection was in September (36), & October (22)
)1 ٕٓلا ٛشٜر اٍ ٕتا اهلٖهٜرا اهتل ٙؼتةز طت ٚقطرُتا ااى 2007كتاٍ ستثثْ اهتٌِا ذؽتد اهٌاتوInaba ٚ ًتَ تلررٛتا اهلتٖهٜرا ٕٓ .تلا ً تاهف هلإتبتح اهاتاتقح اهرتتت ٚؼتتتةشد تتتت َٜاماتتتٖاى ) 2004 – 1222اذ كاُد امصاتاخ ذاتلح هوٌِا ذؽد اهٌاوogawa ٚ
Summary
اظرٛتتد ٓتتلّ اهةراستتح هورؽتتر ٙاتتَ تلررٛتتا اهلتتٖهٜرا تاٌُامٔتتا اهٌاتتوٜح اهٌاتتثثح هٖتتتا اهلتتٖهٜرا اتتاى )2007 ٕتاهطرٛقتح اهاترٛلح اهٌر تٌِح ) rapid visual test crystal V.Cاهرت ٚاستر ةًد مٕم ًترج طت ٚاهقطتر َٜ ظٌع هٔلا اهغرض ٌُٖ )100ذض تراز ًَ اهٌرضت٘ اهٌاتات َٜتتاهلٖهٜرا ًتَ ً )13ارشتى٘ طتً ٚؽاط تح تغتةاد هوىررج ًات َٜتةاٛح شٔر اب هِٔاٛح شٔر كتاٍُٖ امٕم .اذ ش اتد اهثلررٛتا تتاهطرٛقر َٜامٕهت٘ اهطرٛقتح اهاترٛلح تٖاسطح اهغشا اهِاٛررٕسوٜوٖز ٙاهٌشثع تامظااى اهٌ ادج هثلررٛا اهلٖهٜرا ً ٕ .قارُرٔا ًع ُرائط اهطرٛقتح اهصاُٜتح
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