Abstract
The lack of bacteriophages capable of infecting the Listeria species, Listeria grayi, is academically intriguing and presents an obstacle to the development of bacteriophage-based technologies for Listeria. We describe the isolation and engineering of a novel L. grayi bacteriophage, LPJP1, isolated from farm silage. With a genome over 200,000 base pairs, LPJP1 is the first and only reported jumbo bacteriophage infecting the Listeria genus. Similar to other Gram-positive jumbo phages, LPJP1 appeared to contain modified base pairs, which complicated initial attempts to obtain genomic sequence using standard methods. Following successful sequencing with a modified approach, a recombinant of LPJP1 encoding the NanoLuc luciferase was engineered using homologous recombination. This luciferase reporter bacteriophage successfully detected 100 stationary phase colony forming units of both subspecies of L. grayi in four hours. A single log phase colony forming unit was also sufficient for positive detection in the same time period. The recombinant demonstrated complete specificity for this particular Listeria species and did not infect 150 non-L. grayi Listeria strains nor any other bacterial genus. LPJP1 is believed to be the first reported lytic bacteriophage of L. grayi as well as the only jumbo bacteriophage to be successfully engineered into a luciferase reporter.
Highlights
ObjectivesThe primary objectives of this study were to: (1) isolate a lytic bacteriophage recognizing L. grayi and (2) engineer and characterize a NanoLuc-encoding recombinant of said phage
Data supporting the reported results can be found in the manuscript and supplementary materials with the following exception
Phages have been found for many Listeria species, phages targeting L. grayi have far remained elusive[6,33]
Summary
The primary objectives of this study were to: (1) isolate a lytic bacteriophage recognizing L. grayi and (2) engineer and characterize a NanoLuc-encoding recombinant of said phage
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