Abstract

This paper deals with the system of isnad (the uninterrupted chain of authorities on which a hadith or tradition is based) and its influence to the status of the hadith . In the science of hadith , this issue is highly necessary since the quality and validity of the hadith can be recognized by the connectedness and continuation of its transmitters ( rawi ), in addition to the good quality of its transmitter in terms of conduct, honesty, memory, etc. Because of the influence of the system of isnad , various terms of the hadith emerge, such as muttashil, musnad , mursal , munqathi' , mu'addhal , mu'allaq, and so on. Moreover, isnad also plays a role in strengthening a hadith, which is weak from other chain, but supported by another hadith, which is strong in terms of its transmitters. In the science of fiqh , the differences in the quality of hadith in turn contribute to the difference of opinions in Islamic law. Kata kunci: Status hadis, sanad, hadis mursal ,

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