Abstract
The article highlights the historical background of the diversity of Islam related to the influence of pre-Islamic culture in different countries, as well as the impact of socio-economic cooperation of Islamic countries with the West. It analytically reveals the phenomenon of Islamization of ancient Greek philosophy as a phenomenon of its adaptation to the realities of the Islamic world showing opportunities of philosophy as a science in the Islamic world, and the role of the Qur'an in the development of philosophy and politics in the Muslim countries. The article touches upon the questions of the role of Islam in the Muslim countries` politics, trans-prospects and building democracy in the Arab world analyzing “The Arab Spring” political legacy and future perspectives of its influence. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6s1p537
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