Ischemic Blood Flow in the Brain

Abstract

Historical Review of Developments in the Field of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.- Mechanisms of Mechanochemical Transduction in Vascular Cells.- Ultra Long Range Forces Between Macroscopic Bodies.- Role of the Endothelial Surface Coat in Microvessel Blood Flow.- Blood-Brain Barrier: Role of Brain Endothelial Surface Charge and Glycocalyx.- The Role of the Endothelial Surface Coat in Microvascular Permeability.- Mechanism of Inhibitory Effect of Hypoxia/Reoxygenation on Gap Junctional Intercellular Communication of Vascular Endothelial Cells in Culture.- Proteoloytic Opening of the Blood-Brain Barrier During Neuroinflammation.- Endothelial Dysfunction After Brain Ischemia and Reperfusion.- Local Blood-Brain Barrier Damage, Cerebral Edema, and Cell Injury During Reperfusion After 2 Hours of Focal Cerebral Ischemia.- Temporal Profile of Ischemic Edema: Comparison of Ultrastructure, Gravimetry, and Evans Blue Permeability.- Perivascular Cells of Small Cerebral Vessels (FGP, Mato cells) and Their Permeability Under Pathological Conditions.- Effects of Ischemia on Expression of Cyclooxygenase and Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase in the Cerebral Circulation.- Role of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase and Cyclooxygenase-2 in the Mechanisms of Ischemic Brain Injury.- Dual Pathways of Free Radical Injury in Vascular Endothelial Cells: Loss of Nuclear DNA Integrity and Membrane Asymmetry During Enhanced Cysteine Protease Activity.- Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor: Protection Against Ischemic Brain Damage with MCA Occlusion in Rats.- Effect of Induction of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase on the Blood-Brain Barrier in the Rat.- Adenovirus-Mediated Gene Transfer to Cerebral Blood Vessels and Ischemic Brain: Perivascular Approach and Ischemic Threshold.- Recombinant Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Transfer: Potential Roles in Gene Therapy of Cerebrovascular Disease.- Microvascular Integrin-Matrix Responses to Focal Cerebral Ischemia Are Rapid and Reflect Neuron Injury.- Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor: Protection Against Ischemic Brain Injury in Association with Reduced Apoptotic Signals but No rCBF Improvement.- Postischemic Hyperperfusion Does Not Necessarily Indicate Good Recovery of Brain Tissue. From the Viewpoint of PKA-Mediated Intracellular Signal Transduction.- Hemorrhage-Induced Brain Ischemia: Modulatory Role of Endogenous Opioids and Antiopioids in the Cerebrovascular Bed.- Pathophysiological Consequences of White Matter Compared to Gray Matter Ischemia.- Apoptosis in Cerebral Vasospasm After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.- Multitracer PET Studies in MCAO of Cats as a Model for Acute Ischemic Stroke.- Activation CBF Varied by Perturbation of PaCO2 and PaO2 Level: PET Study.- Comparison of Multitracer PET and Functional MRI in a Pig MCAO Model for Acute Ischemic Stroke.- Cerebral Blood Flow, Hemoglobin Oxygenation, and Water Diffusion Changes During Stroke: Fingerprinting with Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and MRI.- Evolution of Capillary Perfusion Deficits in Ischemic Rat Brains.- In Vivo Investigation of the Cortical Microcirculation Under Ischemia/Reperfusion in Rats Using Dynamic Laser Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy.- Blood Flow Values in the Ischemic Brain Tissue as Influenced by Factor m with Loss of Tissue Vivacity.- Role of Nitric Oxide in Variations of the Response of Cerebral Blood Flow to Hypotension and Focal Ischemia.- Heterogeneous Autoregulatory Capacity in the Rat Cerebral Cortex as Observed by a Novel Two-Dimensional Flow Mapping Technique.- Changes in Cerebrovascular Reactivity After Stimulation and Depletion of Sensory Fibers in Rats.- Impact of Focal Ischemia/Reperfusion on the Microcirculation in Cerebral Cortex in Rats.- Erythrocyte Flow in the Cerebral Capillary Network During Ischemia and Hypoxemia: Observations with Intravital Microscopy.- Brain Microvasculature: Evidence for Interactive Endothelium-Dependent Responses Induced by Endothelin-1 and Nitric Oxide.- Acute and Delayed Effects of Transient Global Cerebral Ischemia on Rat Brain Capillary Endothelial Cells In Vivo.- Heme Oxygenase-Carbon Monoxide System as a Regulator of Microvascular Function.- Evidence for CSD or CSD-Like Phenomena in Human Brain in Relation to Migraine and Stroke.- Responses to Cortical Spreading Depression During Normoxia and Ischemia: Multiparametric Monitoring Study in Animals and the Human Brain.- Profiles of Transient Cortical Depolarization and Calcium Ion Influx in Periinfarct Regions of Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Cats.- Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Cortical Blood Flow in the Penumbra of Venous Infarcts.- Quantitative Topography of the Hemodynamic-Oxidative Metabolic Interrelation by Multispot Measurement Approach in Rat Ischemia Models.- Role of Altered Blood Properties in the Propagation of Ischemic Blood Flow: Contribution of Aging and Oxidative Stress.- Direct Repeated Measurements of POD in the Brain During Ischemia and Reperfusion.- TNFa, Endothelium, and Microcirculation in Stroke Initiation, Progression, and Tolerance.- Coagulation Triggered by Erythrocyte Membrane and Its Possible Significance in Thrombus Formation.- Effect of Intraischemic Hypothermia on Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 and Migration of Neutrophils.- Selective Thrombin Inhibitor (Argatroban): Amelioration of Platelet Adhesion to Human Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells In Vitro: Observation with Video-Enhanced Contrast Microscopy.- MRI to Demonstrate that Tissue Plasminogen Activator Increases Stroke Volume If Cerebral Arteries Are Not Successfully Recanalized.- Microvascular Pathology in Familial Multiinfarct Dementia or CADASIL: Implications for Cerebral Blood Flow.- Neural Activation and Glucose Metabolism in Hemodynamic Ischemia.- Effects of Hyperthermia and Hypothermia on Ischemic Vascular Damages.