Is There a Relationship Between Optic Canal, Foramen Rotundum, and Vidian Canal?

Abstract

In this retrospective study, we investigated the relationship between paranasal sinus, optic canal, foramen rotundum, and vidian canal measurements. Computed tomographic (CT) images of 320 adult subjects and 640 sides (right and left) were used. Paranasal sinus dimensions, optic canal (OC), foramen rotundum (FR), vidian canal (VC), bilateral FR (FRFR), bilateral vidian canal (VCVC), VC-foramen rotundum (VCFR), and VC-optic canal (VCOC) distances were measured. Right VCFR (6.06 mm), and right and left VCOC values (20.34 and 20.31 mm) of the males were significantly higher than those of the females (5.50, 18.91, and 18.80 mm, respectively). Foramen rotundum, OC, and VC values were positively correlated with each other. There was also positive correlation between FR width and maxillary sinus height. Increase of OC width was related to increase in FR width and area, VCVC distance; and decrease in maxillary sinus width. There was positive correlation between FRFR, VCVC, VCFR, and VCOC distance values. There was negative correlation between VC width and area; VCVC, VCFR, and VCOC distance; and maxillary sinus, ethmoid sinus, and sphenoid sinus measurement values. As these sinuses pneumatized more, VC width and area values decreased. As a conclusion, the paranasal sinus, OC, VC, and FR values showed relationship with each other. Before performing craniofacial and/or skull base surgeries, CT view should be taken to evaluate the localization and the course and dimensions of the OC and vidian nerve. It should be kept in mind that in the presence of more pneumatized paranasal sinuses in CT views, VC dimensions decreased.