Is the introduction of a named midwife for teenagers associated with improved outcomes? A service development project

Abstract

Background: The role of named midwife for teenagers was implemented in Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust in order to improve outcomes for teenage mothers and their babies. The role comprised a dedicated midwife-led teenage antenatal clinic, antenatal and postnatal home visits and tailored antenatal education. Aims: This project monitored the outcomes of teenage mothers following implementation of the role, to assess improvements in outcomes. Methods: During this service development project, 31 teenage mothers aged ≤ 19 years received midwifery care and their obstetric outcomes were monitored. These outcomes were compared with 52 teenage mothers who had previously given birth. Findings: Comparing teenagers who gave birth in February–August 2014 with those who gave birth in the same period in 2013, there was an increase in the rate of spontaneous vaginal deliveries, a decrease in instrumental deliveries and increase in induction of labour; however, induction of labour for intrauterine growth restriction decreased. The rate of caesarean section increased but remained lower than in the general population. An increase in birth weight and intention to breastfeed were also observed. Conclusions: This project indicates that the role of a dedicated midwife for teenagers has a place in the care of teenage mothers.