Abstract

Regarding market economies with imperfect information it is commonly presumed that more information leads to welfare-improving equilibria. In this view the use of sex or race as a free screening device reduces allocative inefficiencies in the economy. If a firm's hiring policy is hampered by problems of adverse selection, however, statistical discrimination may not be socially efficient. Particularly in case of slack labour markets or in tight labour markets with a relatively elastic supply of highly qualified members of the disfavoured worker group, statistical discrimination exacerbates allocative inefficiencies. Yet a socially efficient ban on discrimination may fail to increase the total income of disfavoured workers. In the presence of adverse selection, therefore, no simple trade-off exists between efficiency and equity effects of statistical discrimination.

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