Abstract
Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the value of hysteroscopy in women with a history of previous IVF failures. Design The study was a randomized controlled trial. Participants and methods In all, 100 women with previous IVF failure were randomized into group I (n=50) without hysteroscopic evaluation before ovarian stimulation for intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment and group II (n=50) who had hysteroscopy. All underwent a repeated IVF cycle. Results Of the 50 patients of infertility with a history of previous failed intracytoplasmic sperm injection undergoing hysteroscopy, 32 (64%) showed normal findings and 18 (36%) showed abnormal findings. A significant difference was found in the clinical pregnancy rates between patients in both groups (P<0.05). Conclusion Hysteroscopy should be performed in every woman with previous IVF failure.
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