Abstract

We are a gregarious species, so it is not surprising that distance learners can be prone to feelings of isolation. In the days of traditional print-dominant distance education, attrition rates were often higher among distance learners than for their on-campus counterparts; but now, with the wider choice of communication options afforded by the online revolution, institutions have opportunity to look afresh at ways of compensating for the loneliness of long distance learners. However, teachers in higher education have their own problems. By viewing an online program as a human activity system, we identify an issue of growing concern concerning system maintenance; specifically, how system survival depends on meeting the human needs of those involved. The authors are not only concerned for distance learners, but also learning facilitators, many of whom face their own context-induced pressures. From the case of their own institutional setting, the authors demonstrate the need to manage the twin risks of student dropout and lecturer burnout.

Highlights

  • Some conceptual preliminariesAs the institutional adoption of online technologies continues apace, the global market for higher education makes more insistent demands for what online learning appears to offer: the virtual dissolution of the isolation handicap

  • In the case study we report, the twin risks are dropout by students and burnout by the academic

  • What follows has a bearing on our foregoing account concerning online learning facilitation, in the sense that it shows the level of background noise that likewise requires academics’ attention

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Summary

Introduction

As the institutional adoption of online technologies continues apace, the global market for higher education makes more insistent demands for what online learning appears to offer: the virtual dissolution of the isolation handicap. For educators who accept learning as being socially situated, it makes sense to provide support within a community of learners (e.g., Scardamarlia and Bereiter, 1994) Opportunities to do this with students at a distance have been afforded by ICT, which has caused educational practices to be reconsidered and re-engineered (Turvey, 1992). The tools of information and communications technologies (ICT) appeared to offer some potential, and were chosen as the medium for the round of experimentation The lecturer viewed this as an opportunity to provide the factors necessary for high quality support for distance learners as cited by Cowan (1994), namely timely prompting, encouragement and facilitative interventions

A Subsequent Application using ICT
A Macro View of Academic Workload within the Faculty
Findings
Conclusions
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