Abstract

Present deposition rates of atmospheric particulate matter do not appear great enough to inhibit marine primary productivity except, perhaps, at the sea-surface microlayer. Milligram/liter quantities of air particulate matter added to seawater result in an exponential reduction in photosynthetic /sup 14/C assimilation of natural marine phytoplankton populations. Urban particles are 6 times more toxic than rural particles. The ratios of soluble trace elements from equal amounts of urban (Seattle) to rural (Quillayute) atmospheric particles are as follows: As, 112; Br, 6.4; Cr, 3.4; Cu, 3.7; Ni, 3.0; Pb, 36; V, 2.7; and Zn, 2.2.

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