Abstract
ABSTRACT Local knowledge about irrigation management in yellow melon can promote higher precision to water supply for irrigation purposes, increasing productivity and reducing production costs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different irrigation depths for yellow melon production and on yield response factor to water (Ky) in the productive phase. The experiment was carried out in Fortaleza, state of Ceará, Brazil, in complete randomized blocks with six treatments, four replicates and six plants per plot. Treatments were applied from intermediate (III) to final (IV) physiological state with water depths equivalents to 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, 125% and 150% of the crop evapotranspiration (ETc). Ky was calculated according to FAO-33 report methodology in the range from 25% to 100% ETc. The variables analyzed were number of fruits per plant, polar and equatorial diameters, fruit fresh weight, commercial yield, skin and pulp thickness, and soluble solids. Treatments influenced the number of fruits per plant, equatorial diameter, fruit fresh weight, commercial yield, and soluble solids. The best results were reached with commercial yield equal to 32.2 Mg ha-1, 1.46 fruits per plant, equatorial diameter equal to 16.3 cm, fruit fresh weight equal to 2.3 kg and soluble solids equal to 12 ºBrix with 100.3% ETc in the productive phase. The crop was tolerant to water supply reduction on the productive phase (Ky < 1) through daily irrigation with controlled water deficit.
Highlights
Yellow melon (Cucumis melo L.) is the main horticulture exported by the state of Ceará (CAMPELO et al, 2014)
Water deficit reduces the number of fruits (Mani, 2014), commercial productivity (PIRES et al, 2013), size, fresh weight (CAVALCANTI et al, 2015) and soluble solids (BAHADUR et al, 2011) of fruits
Due to the scarcity of information on irrigation of yellow melon during the productive period, intermediate (III) and final (IV) phenological phases, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of irrigation on fruit production and on the response factor (Ky) to controlled deficit irrigation under the edaphoclimatic conditions of the coast of Ceará
Summary
Yellow melon (Cucumis melo L.) is the main horticulture exported by the state of Ceará (CAMPELO et al, 2014). Water deficit reduces the number of fruits (Mani, 2014), commercial productivity (PIRES et al, 2013), size, fresh weight (CAVALCANTI et al, 2015) and soluble solids (BAHADUR et al, 2011) of fruits. The fruiting period, which goes from fruit fixation to maturation, is the period in which the highest water consumption occurs, and is the most critical for irrigation. During this phase, problems related to irrigation management or to difficult-to-control climatic factors (excessive rains or prolonged droughts) may result in water stress and may be decisive for crop production
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