Abstract

AbstractTypically n‐i‐p structured perovskite solar cells (PSCs) incorporate 2,2′,7,7′‐tetrakis (N,N‐di‐p‐methoxyphenyl amine)‐9,9′‐spirobifluorene (spiro‐OMeTAD) as the hole‐transporting material. Chemical doping of spiro‐OMeTAD involves a lithium bis(trifluoromethyl sulfonyl)imide dopant, causing complex side‐reactions that affect the device performance, which are not fully understood. Here, we investigate the aging‐dependent device performance of widely used formamidinium lead triiodide (FAPbI3)‐based PSCs correlated with lithium‐ion (Li+) migration. Comprehensive analyses reveal that Li+ ions migrate from spiro‐OMeTAD to perovskite, SnO2, and their interfaces to induce the phase‐back conversion of α‐FAPbI3 to δ‐FAPbI3, generation and migration of iodine defects, and de‐doping of spiro‐OMeTAD. The rapid performance drop of FAPbI3‐based PSCs, even aging under dark conditions, is attributed to a series of these processes. This study identifies the hidden side effects of Li+ ion migration in FAPbI3‐based PSCs that can guide further work to maximize the operational stability of PSCs.image

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.