Abstract

The FAIR project planned at G.S.I. (Germany) requires the construction of several superconducting accelerator rings. One of the two synchrotron rings, named SIS300, will have dipoles with a central field of 6 T and a ramp rate of 1 T/s. In order to protect these fast-ramping magnets in case of a quench, each of them must be equipped with a diode stack that bypasses the magnet in case it quenches. In order to save time and money on R&D, we decided to use the same diode type as that mounted in LHC magnets. These diodes were previously tested at 77 K up to a fast neutron fluence (F) of 2.8E13 n/cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> and a dose (D) of 2 kGy which are the expected radiation loads after 20 years of LHC operation. Having no definitive estimation of the losses in the SIS300, we arbitrarily targeted a fluence of 1E14 n/cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> . We irradiated six LHC type diodes at 77 K in six steps. The highest values measured were 1.31 kGy and 2.25E14 n/cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> . Before and after each irradiation step, the forward and reverse voltage characteristics of each diode were measured. This paper reports the results of these measurements, carried out at ITEP (Moscow).

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