Abstract

Abstract Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is a heterogeneous group of clonal disorders derived from haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, also is a common malignant hematological diseases. It is characterized by ineffective bone marrow (BM) haematopoiesis, peripheral blood cytopaenias and a risk of progression to acute myeloid leukaemia. Iron overload is caused from transfusion dependence and ineffective hematopoiesis, which seriously affects the survival and prognosis of MDS patients. The role of immune inflammation in the development of MDS has been widely concerned. Oxidative stress and metabolic disorder caused from iron overload enhance the immune inflammatory response and accelerate the disease progression. Iron overload and immune inflammation are risk factors for the progression of MDS.

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