Iron deficiency in young children: a risk marker for early childhood caries.

Basavaprabhu Akkareddy,Pushpa Iranna Koppal,Dharam M Hinduja,Basanagouda C Patil,Raviraj Annayya Gangolli,Mohan Ravishankar Sakri

doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1176

Basavaprabhu Akkareddy, Pushpa Iranna Koppal + Show 4 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1176

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Abstract

ABSTRACTAim: Evaluate the coexistence of iron deficiency and early childhood caries.Evaluate whether iron deficiency can be considered as a risk marker for early childhood caries.Estimate the incidence of iron deficiency in children with early childhood caries.To evaluate and compare the iron status of children with and without severe early childhood caries.Materials and methods: Sixty children of age 2 to 6 years in whom blood investigations are advised by pediatricians are selected for the study and are divided into early childhood caries (ECC) and control groups according to the def index. After obtaining the informed consent from parent, blood investigations are carried out in these children for the estimation of iron status.Results: All the values depicting the iron status are found to be decreased in the clinical trial group (ECC group) and they are statistically significant.Conclusion: Iron deficiency is observed definitely in children having ECC.How to cite this article: Koppal PI, Sakri MR, Akkareddy B, Hinduja DM, Gangolli RA, Patil BC. Iron Deficiency in Young Children: A Risk Marker for Early Childhood Caries. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2013;6(1):1-6.

Highlights

Childhood is an important stage in child’s life and early childhood caries are the most common disease of this phase
Materials and methods: Sixty children of age 2 to 6 years in whom blood investigations are advised by pediatricians are selected for the study and are divided into early childhood caries (ECC) and control groups according to the def index
All the values depicting the iron status are found to be decreased in the clinical trial group (ECC group) and they are statistically significant

Summary

Introduction

Childhood is an important stage in child’s life and early childhood caries are the most common disease of this phase. This is often accompanied by serious comorbidities affecting children, their families, the community and the health care system.[1]. Iron deficiency being the most common nutritional deficiency in childhood is often seen associated with severe caries destruction.[2] Lack of iron is one of the most common dietary deficiency observed worldwide in developing countries. In some instances this deficiency is alleviated by supplementary foods with added iron salts. In many countries where the iron deficiency is apparent, the prevalence of dental caries is high.[3]

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