Abstract

Iron and Magnesium isotopes have been increasingly widely applied to trace mineralization processes of hydrothermal ore systems. In this study, Fe and Mg isotope compositions of whole-rocks, Fe-bearing minerals (pyrite and ankerite) and Mg-bearing mineral (ankerite) from the Shuangwang gold deposits are investigated to evaluate Fe and Mg isotope behaviors in a gold deposit hydrothermal system and provide new constraints on ore-forming processes. The results showed that the magmatic rocks in the Shuangwang gold deposit (mainly granodiorite, monzonitic granite and lamprophyre) yielded δ56Fe values of 0.05–0.10‰ and δ26Mg values concentrated in a narrow range from −0.23‰ to −0.21‰. The gold orebodies are hosted by a NW-trending breccia belt. The wall rock samples (mainly argillaceous limestone, carbonaceous slate and albitite) have higher δ56Fe values of 0.12–0.29‰ and a wide δ26Mg range from −2.54‰ to −0.35‰. Pyrite mineral separates show larger δ56Fe variation from −0.44‰ to 0.16‰, whereas ankerite has a small δ56Fe range from −0.15‰ to −0.06 and a δ26Mg range from −0.66‰ to −0.35‰.

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