Iron(0)-Mediated Stereoselective (3+2)-Cycloaddition of Thiochalcones via a Diradical Intermediate.

Abstract

Reactions of α,β‐unsaturated aromatic thioketones 1 (thiochalcones) with Fe3(CO)12 leading to η4‐1‐thia‐1,3‐diene iron tricarbonyl complexes 2, [FeFe] hydrogenase mimics 3, and the thiopyrane adduct 4 are described. Obtained products have been characterized by X‐ray crystallography and by computational methods. Completely regio‐ and diastereoselective formation of the five‐membered ring system in products 3, containing four stereogenic centers, can be explained by an unprecedented, stepwise (3+2)‐cycloaddition of two thiochalcone molecules mediated by Fe3(CO)12. Quantum chemical calculations aimed at elucidation of the reaction mechanism, suggest that the formal (3+2)‐cycloaddition proceeds via sequential intramolecular radical transfer events upon homolytic cleavage of one carbon‐sulfur bond leading to a diradical intermediate.