IRAQ in 13th Hijri (An objective studying)

Abstract

Namely, the Republic of Iraq, with its capital in the city of Baghdad, Iraq is located in the western part of the continent of Asia, and it overlooks the Arabian Gulf. It is a federal parliamentary state, and it joins the membership of the League of Arab States, the Organization of the Islamic Conference, and OPEC. In the past, Iraq was called Mesopotamia. It is well-known that Iraq is the birthplace of many prophets, including Ibrahim Al-Khalil, Adam, Noah, Hood, Salih, Solomon, Dhul-Kifl, and Ayoub, peace be upon them all. It is also considered a shrine for many imams; Such as Imam Ali bin Abi Talib, Imam AlHussein, Imam Al-Abbas, Al-Kazimeen Imams, Imam Abu Hanifa Al-Numan and others. The republic consists of 18 officially recognized governorates, and an unofficial governorate in addition to the Halabja governorate in the Kurdistan region. These governorates have a population of approximately 37,056,169 people, according to 2015 statistics; Where the Arab sects constitute 80% of the total population, the Kurds constitute 15%, and the rest of the percentages are distributed among Assyrians, Turkmen, Armenians and other minorities. It is not easy to write about creativity in Iraq for a whole century within a few papers, for it is necessary to be patient, deliberate, and cautious before rooting the saying in evaluation and judgment in order to avoid falling into error in judgments, and to achieve a greater degree of objectivity. The stage is long, the poets are many, the stations at which one should stand are many, and the articulated poems that stirred the water of the blessing, and constituted a contribution to the modernization movement, starting from the stage of revival, and until the stage of open texts at the end of the last century differed, which made most critics’ opinions focus on the eras. Which rose to the level of transformations, and included between its wings generations of creators, so the talk about generations was more systematic than others, so I referred to their combined achievements, while acknowledging some individual efforts timidly