Abstract
The subject of this study is to examine the Iranian criminal policy approach to drug crimes in different aspects of legislative, judicial and executive matters. One of the major issues studied in medical law, crimes and drug offenses, peripheral issues, and its effects and outcomes. Countering and rational prevention of drug crimes is not possible without understanding and understanding the concept of criminal policy and their types. One of the dimensions of this policy is the formulation of criminal law and support for community health and the fight against high-risk behaviors against the health of the community. Instead of trying to eliminate the disadvantages of the criminal policy of drug crimes, Iran's criminal policy, more than anything else, seeks to eliminate the goals of the criminal policy of drug crime. Finding the causes and causes of drug production, distribution, import and export disturbances, relying on criminal policy related to drug crimes in the criminal justice system, changing the police force structure and forming a special drug police crime is one of the objectives of this research. The findings of this study indicate that Iran's criminal policy is low in drug offenses and its shortcomings. It also states that the Iranian criminal policy approach to combating drug offenses is a punishable, degrading and preventive approach while criminal policy must first and foremost be designed and planned for the long term.
Highlights
A criminal phenomenon always requires a criminal policy that identifies a policy of dealing with a criminal phenomenon, rational and coherent criminal policy has a very broad and deep-seated view of the question of crime and how to deal with, it utilizes all the means and means of criminal and non-judicial work for the phenomenon of crime, prevention and counteraction
Because drug offenses endanger the health of individuals and in some cases endanger their lives, they are considered by the legislator and are always of concern to judicial and executive authorities
Iran's criminal policy in the field of pharmaceutical crime tion of prisons and families of prisoners, etc., the willingness of judges has increased the use of other penalties, in particular, the fine, so that the imprisonment in drug offenses is more likely to be issued to accused persons who do not attend court hearings and absent from the court, or some defendants who have had previous convictions
Summary
A criminal phenomenon always requires a criminal policy that identifies a policy of dealing with a criminal phenomenon, rational and coherent criminal policy has a very broad and deep-seated view of the question of crime and how to deal with, it utilizes all the means and means of criminal and non-judicial work for the phenomenon of crime, prevention and counteraction. In order to prevent the occurrence of a crime or to repeat it, all social institutions and people must participate, in pursuit of these goals, the legislative authority can help. In order to avoid reckoning on the one hand, it is necessary to draw up laws in the light of various theories as well as the use of the experiences of other countries in the world and on the other hand, the platform for implementing these rules should be provided in the right way and the executive system of the country will have the capacity to withstand and enforce the law
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